Substitution 1990–1994

Launched by Anji Lum (Anji Bee)--vocalist for Lovespirals and passionate zinestress--Substitution emerged as a vibrant exploration of the underground music scene in Los Angeles and Orange County. After completing her six-issue zine Positive influence (also part of RAPMM), Lum sought to delve into new venues and connect with diverse musicians and audiences. This innovative four-issue zine embraced a clean, modern aesthetic, reflecting its partially computerized origins in the early 1990s. Featuring articles on influential bands like Sonic Youth, insightful opinion columns, and reviews of records and shows, Substitution offered a fresh perspective on industrial and alternative music. With contributions from writers who expressed a range of sociopolitical viewpoints and artistic endeavors, Substitution blended music with art and culture. Lum also wrote the zines Descent and Desperation, included in RAPMM.